Front Fork Disassembly Norton Commando
This article shows how to disassemble front forks on 1972 and later Norton Commando models.
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To read about how to remove forks from the bike click here.
To read about how to assemble forks click here.
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After removing the fork tubes and draining out the old oil, the fork assembly was placed upright in a workbench vice between two soft jaw pads.
Fork Seal Dust Covers
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The old hardened dust covers slide off easily with the help of a heat gun.
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Damper Assembly
Repositioning the lower fork horizontally, remove the 5/16 UNF x 5/8" bolt on the very bottom of the slider.
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You'll need a deep-wall 1/2" socket to fit into the recess.
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Did a flat metal washer come off with the bolt?
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This washer often gets stuck and has to be fished out.
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Fork Seal Collar Removal
All too often, fork seal collars are chewed-up and over-tightened.
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This is not the best way to remove them, but I used to a pair of Channellock pliers, which left 'tooth marks' in the collar. I was able to remove the marks with a file, and then a wire-wheel on a bench grinder.
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Remove Fork Stanchion Assembly
The next step in disassembly is removing the stanchion from the lower fork.
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Using the stanchion as a slide hammer, a couple of swift pulls should separate it from the slider.
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Along with the stanchion, the oil seal, paper washer, bronze bushing, and steel bushing will come out.
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Fibre Washer
Look inside the bottom of the lower fork leg. There should be a fibre washer.
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This often gets stuck, and can easily be overlooked. I used a picker-outer tool and pushed it out from the bottom.
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Fork Damper Assembly
The fork spring is held in with a 5/16" UNF nut and thick washer on top of the fork damper rod.
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Removing the nut and washer removes the spring.
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With a Phillips screwdriver in the vice holding the damper tube, the damper cap can be removed with a 1/2" wrench.
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The bottom end of the damper rod has a roll pin, damper rod valve, valve seat, and 3/8" UNF nut.
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On the bottom of each stanchion is a steel bushing held on by a C-clip, which are best removed with snap-ring pliers. Having three hands here is helpful.
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Parts Inspection
At this point, all parts should be cleaned and inspected for re-use. Brake parts cleaner works well, and leaves no residue.
Carefully check fork tubes for nicks or deep scratches, either will cause new seals to leak.
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To help check fork tube straightness, I notched two 2x4's into V-blocks. Another way to check straightness is hold the two tubes up next to each other and slowly turn them.
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Related Work
One of the two fender retaining studs was snapped off in the left slider.
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After center punching, the slider was fitted in the drill press vice.
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After drilling a small pilot hole, two progressively bigger holes were drilled, until a spiral extractor could be fitted.
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Read: 7 Drill Press Uses For Motorcycle Repair
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With the front forks completely disassembled, now is a good time to polish the lower legs.
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TIP: If you're not sure of the history of the steering head bearings, it may be wise to replace them while the front end is off.
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Read: DIY Motorcycle Tools
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Short vs Long Gaiters
The purpose of 'accordion' rubber fork gaiters is to protect the bare stanchions from dirt, dust, rocks, and other harmful debris.
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Most U.S. bound bikes received short stiff gaiters that offer little protection.
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Read: Front Forks Overhaul
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Parts Diagram
Andover Norton offers a large exploded view of Commando front forks on their website. To see it click here.
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Norton Commando Articles:
Norton Commando Build - Homepage
Cylinder Head Removal
Timing Cover Removal and Installation
Fork Tube Removal
How To Polish Motorcycle Forks
Norton Commando Upgrades
DIY Motorcycle Tools
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